FHA Repair Escrow
Program in Michigan.
Buy a home that needs minor work and finance up to $10,000 in repairs directly into your loan -- no out-of-pocket repair costs before you move in. A practical solution for older homes and foreclosures in Northern Michigan that need a little attention before they meet FHA standards.
The FHA Repair Escrow program allows buyers to finance up to $10,000 in needed repairs into their FHA loan at closing. Instead of requiring repairs before closing -- which often kills deals on older or foreclosed properties -- the funds are held in escrow and released to a contractor after closing once the work is done. It is available on HUD-eligible properties where the appraiser has identified repairs needed to meet FHA minimum property standards. Repairs must be completed within 90 days of closing.
The Problem This Program Solves
FHA loans have minimum property standards -- a baseline of safety, soundness, and habitability that a home must meet before FHA will insure the loan. When the appraiser flags repairs needed to meet those standards, the traditional path is: seller fixes the issues before closing, or the deal dies.
In Northern Michigan, older homes and foreclosures with deferred maintenance are common. A home that needs a new water heater, some roof work, a broken window replaced, or a handrail installed is not a bad home. It is a home that needs a little attention -- and a deal that dies over $3,000 in repairs that could have been handled at closing is a missed opportunity for everybody.
The FHA Repair Escrow program exists specifically for this situation. The buyer finances the needed repairs into the loan, the funds sit in escrow at closing, and the contractor gets paid once the work is done after move-in. The deal closes. Everybody moves on.
How the Escrow Actually Works
The repair amount -- up to $10,000 -- is added to the loan balance at closing and held in an escrow account by the lender. After closing, the buyer arranges for a licensed contractor to complete the required repairs. Once repairs are finished and verified, the lender releases the funds directly to the contractor from escrow.
Repairs must be completed within 90 days of closing in most cases. Any funds remaining in escrow after repairs are completed are applied to the loan principal -- you do not pocket the difference. The repair scope is determined by what the FHA appraiser identified as needed to meet minimum property standards, not by a wish list of upgrades.
Who This Program Works Best For
- Buyers purchasing older homes in Northern Michigan with deferred maintenance
- Buyers making offers on foreclosures or estate sales with minor condition issues
- First-time buyers who want to stretch their budget by purchasing a home that needs minor work
- Any FHA buyer whose appraisal comes back with a repair list under $10,000
- Buyers working with MSHDA down payment assistance who want to layer repair financing on top
- Sellers who cannot or will not make repairs -- the escrow lets the deal close without seller concessions
What Repairs Qualify -- and What Don't
The repair scope is driven by what the FHA appraiser flags as required for minimum property standards.
Typically Qualifies
- Roof repairs or replacement (minor)
- Water heater replacement
- HVAC repair or replacement
- Broken window replacement
- Electrical safety issues
- Plumbing repairs
- Handrail installation
- Foundation crack sealing (minor)
- Lead paint stabilization
- Well or septic repairs flagged by appraiser
Does Not Qualify
- Cosmetic improvements
- Kitchen or bath remodels
- Flooring upgrades
- Landscaping
- Additions or expansions
- Luxury improvements
- Repairs exceeding $10,000
- Structural repairs (major)
- Swimming pools or outbuildings
- Buyer preference upgrades
How the Process Works
From offer to completed repairs -- step by step.
FHA Appraisal Identifies Required Repairs
The FHA appraiser inspects the property and identifies any repairs needed to bring the home to FHA minimum property standards. This list becomes the basis for the repair escrow -- only appraiser-required repairs are eligible.
Contractor Bids Obtained
The buyer obtains bids from licensed contractors for the required repairs. The total must come in at or under $10,000. Bids are submitted to the lender for review and approval before closing.
Repair Amount Added to Loan at Closing
The approved repair amount is added to the loan balance at closing and held in a separate escrow account by the lender. The deal closes. The buyer gets keys. No repairs have to happen before move-in.
Repairs Completed After Closing
The buyer coordinates with the approved contractor to complete all required repairs within 90 days of closing. The buyer does not pay the contractor out of pocket -- payment comes from escrow.
Inspection and Escrow Release
Once repairs are completed, the lender verifies the work is done and releases payment to the contractor directly from the escrow account. Any remaining funds are applied to the loan principal balance.
Stack It With MI 10K DPA.
FHA Repair Escrow can be combined with Michigan's MSHDA MI 10K Down Payment Assistance program on eligible properties. That means you can finance needed repairs into the loan AND receive up to $10,000 toward your down payment and closing costs -- both at the same time, on the same FHA transaction.
Subject to MSHDA eligibility, income limits, and qualifying zip code requirements. Kirby and Angie are approved MSHDA lenders.
Frequently Asked Questions
Found a Home That Needs
a Little Work?
Do not let a minor repair list kill a good deal. If the home is FHA-eligible and the repairs come in under $10,000, we may be able to structure it so you close without touching the repair issues first. Call us and let's look at the numbers.
Kirby and Angie Mortgage Loan Team | Union Home Mortgage | NMLS #2229229 | Angie Anderson NMLS #1999286 | Kirby Slocum NMLS #680817 | Licensed in Michigan, Ohio, and Indiana | Equal Housing Lender. FHA Repair Escrow program subject to HUD property eligibility, FHA loan guidelines, and lender requirements. Repair eligibility determined by FHA appraiser. MSHDA program availability and terms subject to change. All loans subject to credit approval and underwriting review. Information provided is for educational purposes and does not constitute a loan commitment or guarantee of financing.
