Home Loan Options Bank Statement Loans
Self-Employed No Tax Returns • No W2s • Income from Deposits

Bank Statement Loans
in Michigan.

Your tax return says one thing. Your bank account says another. If you are self-employed and your write-offs are standing between you and a mortgage, the bank statement loan was built for exactly this situation. No tax returns. No W2s. Income verified from your actual deposits over 12 to 24 months.

Quick Answer

A bank statement loan qualifies self-employed borrowers using 12 to 24 months of personal or business bank deposits instead of tax returns. If your tax return understates your actual income due to business deductions, this program looks at what actually moved through your accounts. Available for primary residences, second homes, and investment properties up to $1 million. Minimum 660 credit score. Interest-only payment options available.

No
Tax Returns Required
660+
Min Credit Score
$1M
Max Loan Amount
All 3
Primary / 2nd / Investment
I/O
Interest Only Available

The Self-Employed
Mortgage Problem

Self-employment is one of the most common reasons otherwise qualified buyers cannot get a conventional mortgage. Not because they cannot afford the payment -- but because their tax return does not reflect what they actually earn.

A business owner running $200,000 through their accounts every year might show $80,000 in taxable income after legitimate deductions. Conventional mortgage underwriting uses the $80,000. The actual $200,000 does not matter. The result is a pre-approval for a home they could easily afford, at a purchase price that does not come close to what they are actually looking at.

The bank statement loan solves this by asking a different question: not what did you report to the IRS, but what actually moved through your accounts? Twelve to twenty-four months of bank statements, averaged monthly, becomes your qualifying income. Your write-offs stay intact and your home purchase moves forward.

In Northern Michigan this matters more than it might in a salaried-worker market. The region has a significant population of business owners, contractors, seasonal workers, hospitality operators, tourism-adjacent entrepreneurs, and tradespeople -- people who have built real financial lives that do not fit neatly into a W2. The bank statement program exists for this group.

What This Program Actually Requires

  • Self-employed for at least 2 years -- confirmed via business license, CPA letter, or other documentation
  • Minimum 660 credit score
  • 12 to 24 months of personal or business bank statements
  • Down payment of typically 10% or more
  • Sufficient average monthly deposits to support the mortgage payment
  • Reserves -- typically 3 to 6 months of payments in verifiable liquid accounts
  • Property must be a primary residence, second home, or investment property

Interest-Only Option -- What It Is and When It Makes Sense

The bank statement program includes an interest-only payment option, which allows borrowers to pay only the interest portion of the mortgage for an initial period. This results in a lower monthly payment during that period compared to a standard principal-and-interest payment.

For business owners who want to keep more cash in their business during peak growth periods, or buyers managing irregular income cycles, an interest-only structure can be a practical tool. It is not a forever strategy -- the loan recasts after the interest-only period ends and standard principal plus interest payments begin -- but for the right borrower it provides meaningful early flexibility.

Program At a Glance

Income DocumentationBank statements
Tax ReturnsNot required
Min Credit Score660
Max Loan Amount$1,000,000
Min Down PaymentTypically 10%+
Property TypesPrimary, 2nd, investment
Interest OnlyAvailable
Self-Employed Min2 years

How Income Is Calculated --
Personal vs. Business Statements

The calculation method depends on whether you use personal or business bank statements.

Personal Bank Statements

Total deposits ÷ 12 or 24 months = Monthly income

When using personal statements, the lender typically counts 100% of eligible deposits as income. Transfers between accounts and non-income deposits are excluded. Best for self-employed borrowers who deposit business revenue directly into personal accounts.

Business Bank Statements

Total deposits × expense factor ÷ months = Monthly income

Business statements use an expense factor -- typically around 50% -- applied to gross deposits to account for business operating costs before arriving at qualifying income. Best for business owners who run revenue through dedicated business accounts and pay themselves separately.

Actual expense factors and calculation methodology may vary by lender guidelines. We walk through the specific calculation for your account situation when we talk.

Who Uses Bank Statement Loans
in Northern Michigan

Six buyer profiles where this program makes the most sense.

🔨

Contractors & Tradespeople

Builders, electricians, plumbers, and other trades who operate as sole proprietors or small LLCs with strong revenue and significant deductions.

🏕️

Tourism & Hospitality Operators

Rental property owners, outfitters, guide services, and seasonal businesses with strong cash flow that does not always show up on a return.

🏡

Real Estate Investors

Investors with multiple properties whose depreciation and expense deductions reduce taxable income well below actual cash flow.

💻

Freelancers & Consultants

1099 workers, consultants, and remote professionals with steady client income who lack W2 documentation for conventional qualification.

🏪

Small Business Owners

Retail, service, and professional business owners whose S-corp or LLC distributions and write-offs compress taxable income substantially.

🌾

Agricultural & Farm Operations

Farm operators and agricultural businesses in Northern Michigan whose income structure and deduction profile make conventional qualification difficult.

Bank Statement Loan vs.
Conventional -- What Changes

The flexibility comes with trade-offs worth understanding before you decide.

Factor Bank Statement Conventional
Income DocumentationBank statementsTax returns / W2s
Tax Returns RequiredNoYes -- 2 years
Business Deductions Hurt YouNoYes
Min Credit Score660620
Interest RateHigher (non-QM)Lower baseline
Min Down Payment10%+ typical3-5% (primary)
Investment Property OKYesYes
Interest Only OptionYesNo
Max Loan Amount$1,000,000$806,500 conforming

How the Bank Statement Loan
Process Works

Simpler than most self-employed buyers expect -- the documentation is different, not harder.

1

Gather Your Bank Statements

Pull 12 to 24 months of personal or business bank statements -- whichever account your income flows through most consistently. We tell you upfront which statement type will produce the stronger qualifying income for your specific deposit pattern.

2

Income Calculation Review

We run the deposit analysis upfront -- totaling eligible deposits, applying any expense factor for business accounts, and arriving at a monthly qualifying income figure. This happens before you go under contract so you know exactly what purchase price you can support.

3

Self-Employment Verification

We confirm 2+ years of self-employment through a business license, CPA letter, or other acceptable documentation. This verifies the self-employed status that makes you eligible for the bank statement program.

4

Pre-Approval

With income calculated and self-employment confirmed, we issue a bank statement pre-approval. We also confirm whether interest-only is the right structure for your situation or whether standard principal and interest better fits your long-term plan.

5

Property Appraisal and Underwriting

The property is appraised at standard value. Underwriting reviews the bank statement income documentation package. Bank statement loans are non-QM products and go through specialized underwriting -- we manage the process and keep things moving.

6

Close on Your Terms

You close on a primary residence, second home, or investment property with income based on what you actually deposited -- not what your write-offs allowed your tax return to show. Your deductions stay. Your home purchase moves forward.

Frequently Asked Questions

A bank statement loan qualifies self-employed borrowers using 12 to 24 months of bank deposits instead of tax returns. The lender calculates average monthly income from your actual deposits rather than your reported taxable income. This allows business owners whose write-offs reduce taxable income well below actual cash flow to qualify based on what really moved through their accounts.
Yes -- the bank statement program requires at least 2 years of self-employment with your current business. This is confirmed through a business license, CPA letter, or other acceptable documentation. Someone who recently went self-employed within the past year or two typically does not qualify for this program yet -- conventional employment income documentation would be required until the 2-year mark is met.
Yes -- the bank statement mortgage program is available for primary residences, second homes, and investment properties. This is one of its meaningful advantages over some other non-QM programs. A self-employed buyer purchasing a Northern Michigan cabin, lake house, or rental property who cannot document sufficient income through tax returns can use the bank statement program for all three property types.
The bank statement mortgage program accepts credit scores down to 660. This is more accessible than many non-QM products which require 680 or higher. Better credit scores still result in better pricing -- a 740+ score will get meaningfully better rate treatment than a 660 score on the same loan -- but the 660 floor means the program is available to a broader range of self-employed buyers.
Bank statement loans are non-QM products and typically carry rates 0.5% to 1.5% higher than conventional mortgage rates. The premium reflects the alternative documentation structure. For self-employed borrowers who qualify conventionally, conventional is usually the better rate. For those who cannot qualify conventionally due to tax return income, the rate premium is the cost of the flexibility the program provides. We quote the actual rate based on your specific file so you can make an informed comparison.
Interest-only allows you to pay only the interest portion of the mortgage for an initial period, resulting in a lower monthly payment during that time. At the end of the interest-only period, the loan recasts and you begin paying principal and interest. It makes sense for buyers managing business cash flow who want lower initial housing costs and expect income to grow or the property to be refinanced before the recast. It is not the right structure for everyone -- we walk through the comparison honestly so you can decide.
Generally the program uses either personal or business statements -- not a combination of both in the same calculation. We analyze which statement type produces the stronger qualifying income for your specific deposit pattern and structure the file accordingly. If you have a spouse or co-borrower with W2 income, that income can typically be combined with the bank statement income to strengthen qualification.

Self-Employed and Ready
to Buy in Michigan?

Your tax return does not have to be the end of the conversation. If you have consistent deposits and two years of self-employment history, the bank statement program may be the path forward. Call, text, or fill out the form and we will run the numbers.

Kirby and Angie Mortgage Loan Team | Union Home Mortgage | NMLS #2229229 | Angie Anderson NMLS #1999286 | Kirby Slocum NMLS #680817 | Licensed in Michigan, Ohio, and Indiana | Equal Housing Lender. Bank statement mortgage program is a non-QM loan product. Program availability, credit score requirements, income calculation methodology, down payment requirements, maximum loan amounts, and interest rate pricing subject to change without notice. Self-employment of at least 2 years required. All loans subject to credit approval and underwriting review. Information provided is for educational purposes and does not constitute a loan commitment or guarantee of financing.